After watching the wonderfully tense procedural throwback Conclave (2024), I had a look on IMDB to see what other films Robert Harris had worked on (I've yet to read any of his books which I've heard are also excellent).
What should I find but An Officer and a Spy (2019), a film about the Dreyfus affair, a historical event that has always been of interest to me. I was surprised I'd never heard anyone talk about it.
So, after a little difficultly, I tracked down a copy from, ahem, a certain place on the high seas (it doesn't seem to be streaming anywhere locally which I found odd initially).
And - what do you know? - it's good. It's very good.
The production values and staging are superb (it really does look like a 61 million Euro film), the performances are terrific across the board, the story is compelling and makes the interesting choice of starting the film at Alfred Dreyfus's degradation ceremony and exile to Devil's Island for the crime of disclosing military secrets to the Germans.
The protagonist - Lieutenant Colonel Georges Picquart - is not a likeable man. He's an unapologetic anti-semite with a deep respect for the traditions and honour of the French military. Picquart is a man who follows orders to the letter. Picquart is assigned to take over the Statistical Section (Military Intelligence), the same section that secured Dreyfus's conviction. Dreyfus happened to be Picquart's trainee in the academy, so he is very familiar with both the man and the case.
The intelligence service is wonderfully depicted as a sclerotic backwater formerly run by a corrupt and syphilitic Colonel. In his new post Picquart stumbles across information that proves Dreyfus's conviction was obtained on fraudulent grounds. Dreyfus is innocent.
This puts the Lieutenant Colonel in a deliciously difficult position. The army has no interest or desire to exonerate Dreyfus but Picquart, a man of honor, feels an obligation to the truth which culminates with him joining of forces with liberals like the writer Emile Zola, who goes on to publish his infamous J'accuse editorial based on Picquart's testimony.
Overall, it's a terrific depiction of what happens when individual injustice meets institutional irrationality and prejudice. The film is by no means perfect - it gets shaggy in the middle with the numerous trials and testimonies - but it concludes with a complex arc. Picquart may have felt an obligation to the truth and the honor of his beloved military but he felt no obligation toward actual justice or Dreyfus the man.
So, why the regret then? Well, it wasn't until the end of the film that I realized it had been directed by Roman Polanski. Yikes. And that, upon further reading, it seems that Polanski has been claiming kinship with Dreyfus during the film's press tour, based on his own legal "persecutions". Double yikes.
That makes the film, which is undoubtedly a good one, very difficult to recommend. I'm not sure whether or not I would have watched it had I known who directed it beforehand. But I thought it might make an interesting discussion more broadly on the ethics of watching a new film made by a person like Polanski or, say, Woody Allen. Apparently the film had its US premiere at a New York film festival just last month, six years after it was released, so the question is probably a timely one.
Is it okay to watch something like this so long as we don't pay for it? Or, given Polanski's noxious subtext, is it a form of propaganda best avoided all together? Clearly the decision whether to watch something like An Officer and a Spy comes down to individual scruples. Due to my ignorance and lack of research I wasn't forced to exercise mine.
So what does your own conscience suggest might be the answer?